What's in it?
Search Entire CPID Database
Enter Products, Manufacturers, Chemicals, Product Categories and Product Types
Tide PODS, Coldwater Clean, 3 IN 1 Laundry Detergent, Clean Breeze-01/13/2021
Products in this Consumer Product Information Database (CPID) are classified based on their composition:
Substances: single chemicals
Preparations: products which contain chemicals that can be easily separated during normal use
Articles: products or product assemblies that do not contain chemicals that can be separated out from the product or assembly under normal or advertised use.
Classification: Preparation
Indicates country where product is sold.
Market: US/CanadaPurpose of product.
Usage: Laundry detergentStructure such as solid, liquid, aerosol etc.
Form: podsDate when validity of Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) was last verified.
Date verified: February 14, 2024P.O. Box 599
Cincinnati OH 45201
-
Chemical Composition/Ingredients
The GHS is an acronym for The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. The GHS is a system for standardizing and harmonizing the classification and labelling of chemicals. Chemicals are associated with codes that define their health, physical and environmental hazards.This universal hazard communication system was developed to ensure that employers, employees and consumers are provided with adequate, practical, reliable and comprehensible information on the hazards of chemicals, so that they can take effective preventive and protective measure for their own health and safety.
Advanced
The GHS classifications for chemicals associated with products in this database may be viewed by selecting the "Advanced" button on the Chemical Ingredients tables. Since this is a work in progress, GHS classifications may not be shown for all chemical ingredients.-
Primary Chemical Name is the standard name assigned to a chemical substance.
ChemicalChemical Abstracts Service Registry Number is a unique identifier for a chemical and its synonyms. CAS numbers identify the chemical, but not its concentration or specific mixture. CAS Registry Numbers are assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society. For more information: www.cas.org
CAS No./ID
We have assigned "ID numbers" (with 6 leading zeros or nines, e.g., 000000-xx-x , 888888-xx-x) or 999999-xx-x) for blends and chemicals that do not have CAS numbers.Percent of chemical in preparation.
% Conc.Purpose served by this chemical
FunctionChemical of Concern (CoC)
Chemical of Concern(CoC)Benzenesulfonic acid, mono-C10-16-alkyl derivs., compds. with ethanolamine 068910-32-7 25.0-30.0 Cleaning Agent No Alcohols, ethoxylated, sulfated, neutralized 162201-45-8 15.0-20.0 Cleaning Agent No Propylene glycol 000057-55-6 15.0-20.0 Solvent Yes CoC List Glycerin 000056-81-5 5.0-10.0 Solvent No C14-15 Pareth-7 068951-67-7 1.0-5.0 Cleaning Agent No Mea-Cocoate 066071-80-5 1.0-5.0 Suds Suppresor No Pentasodium pentetate 000140-01-2 0.5-1.5 Cleaning Agent No Subtilisin (proteolytic enzyme) 009014-01-1 0.1-1.0 Enzyme soil remover Yes CoC List Water 007732-18-5 -- Solvent No Ethoxylated polyethylenepolyamine 068130-99-4 -- Cleaning Agent No Acetic acid ethenyl ester, polymer with oxirane 025820-49-9 -- Soil Capture No Monoethanolamine citrate 017863-38-6 -- Water Softener No Methyl Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate 006386-38-5 -- Odor Eliminator No Sodium bisulfite 007631-90-5 -- Stabilizer No Disodium Distyrylbiphenyl Disulfonate 027344-41-8 -- Brightener No Castor oil, hydrogenated (Trihydroxystearin) 008001-78-3 -- Stabilizer No Calcium formate 000544-17-2 -- Thickener No Phenylpropyl Ethyl Methicone 068037-77-4 -- Suds Suppresor No Dimethyl siloxane, reaction product with silica 067762-90-7 -- Suds Suppresor No Trimethylated silica 068988-56-7 -- Suds Suppresor No Pancreatic Amylase 009000-90-2 -- Enzyme soil remover Yes CoC List Mannanase, endo-1,4-beta- 037288-54-3 -- Enzyme soil remover No Sodium Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer 009010-92-8 -- Aesthetics No Denatonium benzoate 003734-33-6 -- Bittering Agent No Polyvinyl alcohol 009002-89-5 -- Water Dissolvable Film No Colorant/Pigment/Dye(s) 999999-49-3 -- Withheld as CBI No Colorant/Pigment/Dye(s) 999999-49-3 -- Withheld as CBI No Colorant/Pigment/Dye(s) 999999-49-3 -- Withheld as CBI No (cis & trans)-Tetrahydro-2-isobutyl-4-methylpyran-4-ol 063500-71-0 -- Fragrance No 1,2-Dihydrolinalool 018479-51-1 -- Fragrance No 2,6-Dimethyl-7-Octen-2-Ol 018479-58-8 -- Fragrance No 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate 005413-60-5 -- Fragrance No 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-Methano-1h-Inden-5(Or 6)-Yl Acetate 054830-99-8 -- Fragrance No Verdyl Acetate 002500-83-6 -- Fragrance No 8-Cyclohexadecenone 003100-36-5 -- Fragrance No alpha-Isomethyl ionone 000127-51-5 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List 2-cyclohexylidene-2-phenylacetonitrile 010461-98-0 -- Fragrance No alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzeneethyl acetate 000151-05-3 -- Fragrance No Benzyl acetate 000140-11-4 -- Fragrance No Benzyl Salicylate 000118-58-1 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List Butylphenyl Methylpropional 000080-54-6 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List 3-Hexenyl salicylate 065405-77-8 -- Fragrance No Citronellol 000106-22-9 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List Coumarin 000091-64-5 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List Cyclamen Aldehyde 000103-95-7 -- Fragrance No Cyclohexanol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, 1-acetate, (1R,2R)-rel- 020298-69-5 -- Fragrance No Decanal 000112-31-2 -- Fragrance No Dihydro Pentamethylindanone 033704-61-9 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List Diphenyl Ether 000101-84-8 -- Fragrance No Ethyl Trimethylcyclopentene Butenol 028219-61-6 -- Fragrance No 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)but-2-en-1-ol, (E)- 106185-75-5 -- Fragrance No Eucalyptol 000470-82-6 -- Fragrance No Geranyl Acetate 000105-87-3 -- Fragrance No Isopropyl myristate 000110-27-0 -- Fragrance No Lauraldehyde 000112-54-9 -- Fragrance No Linalool 000078-70-6 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List Linalyl acetate 000115-95-7 -- Fragrance No 4-Methyl-3-Decen-5-Ol 081782-77-6 -- Fragrance No Methylbenzyl Acetate 000093-92-5 -- Fragrance No Methyl dihydrojasmonate 024851-98-7 -- Fragrance No Dodecahydro-Tetramethylnaphthofuran 003738-00-9 -- Fragrance No Habanolide 111879-80-2 -- Fragrance No Oxacyclohexadecenone 034902-57-3 -- Fragrance No Phenylethyl alcohol 000060-12-8 -- Fragrance No P-Menthan-7-Ol 013828-37-0 -- Fragrance No alpha-Terpineol 000098-55-5 -- Fragrance No Alpha-Terpineol 010482-56-1 -- Fragrance No 1-(2,3,8,8-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone 068155-67-9 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List 1-(2,3,8,8-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone 068155-66-8 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes 054464-57-2 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List Ethanone, 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)- 054464-59-4 -- Fragrance Yes CoC List Hexahydro-Methanoindenyl Propionate 068912-13-0 -- Fragrance No Tricyclodecenyl Propionate 017511-60-3 -- Fragrance No Hexahydro-Methanoinden-5-Yl Propionate 067634-24-6 -- Fragrance No Methylundecanal 000110-41-8 -- Fragrance No Click on each chemical for information on chemical structure, properties and health effects.
Click on Chemical, CAS No./ID headings to sort values.
Primary Chemical Name is the standard name assigned to a chemical substance.
ChemicalChemical Abstracts Service Registry Number is a unique identifier for a chemical and its synonyms. CAS numbers identify the chemical, but not its concentration or specific mixture. CAS Registry Numbers are assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society. For more information: www.cas.org
CAS No./ID
We have assigned "ID numbers" (with 6 leading zeros or nines, e.g., 000000-xx-x , 888888-xx-x) or 999999-xx-x) for blends and chemicals that do not have CAS numbers.Is a seven-digit number (xxx-xxx-x) assigned by the European Commission to chemicals contained in three inventories:
EC No.
EINECS is the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Substances and its EINECS numbers are displayed as 2xx-xxx-x.
ELINCS is the European List of Notified Chemical Substances that was available after September 18, 1981 and its ELINCS numbers are displayed as 4xx-xxx-x.
NLP is the No-Longer Polymers category and its NLP numbers are displayed as 5xx-xxx-xPercent of chemical in preparation.
% Conc.The GHS is an acronym for The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. The GHS is a system for standardizing and harmonizing the classification and labelling of chemicals. Chemicals are associated with codes that define their health, physical and environmental hazards.This universal hazard communication system was developed to ensure that employers, employees and consumers are provided with adequate, practical, reliable and comprehensible information on the hazards of chemicals, so that they can take effective preventive and protective measure for their own health and safety.
UN Global Harmonization Classification
The GHS classifications for chemicals associated with products in this database may be viewed by selecting the "Advanced" button on the Chemical Ingredients tables. Since this is a work in progress, GHS classifications may not be shown for all chemical ingredients.Hazard Codes and their associated descriptions are an essential part of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). There are 4 categories of Hazard Codes:
- Physical Hazard Codes (H200 series)
- Health Hazard Codes (H300 series)
- Environmental Hazard Codes (H400 series)
- Supplementary Hazard Codes (EUH series)
Hazard Codes may be found in the "Advanced" version of Chemical Composition / Ingredients tables.
Hazard Statement CodePrecautionary Codes and their associated descriptions are an essential part of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
Precautionary Code
Precautionary Codes may be found in the "Advanced" version of Chemical Composition / Ingredients tables.PictogramSVHC is a substance (identified by the European Chemicals Agency) that may have serious and often irreversible effects on human health and the environment. SVHC are defined in Article 57 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (“the REACH Regulation”) and include substances which are:
SVHC?
1. Carcinogenic, Mutagenic or toxic to Reproduction (CMR), meeting the criteria for classification in category 1 or 2 in accordance with Directive 67/548/EEC or in category 1a or 1b in accordance with EC No 1272/2008This directive was recently replaced by the new EU regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
2. Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic (PBT) or very Persistent and very Bioaccumulative (vPvB) according to the criteria in Annex XIII of the REACH Regulation, or
3. Identified, on a case-by-case basis, from scientific evidence as causing probable serious effects to human health or the environment of an equivalent level of concern as those above (e.g. endocrine disrupters).Benzenesulfonic acid, mono-C10-16-alkyl derivs., compds. with ethanolamine 068910-32-7 272-734-1 25.0-30.0 H302, H315, H318, ------- No Alcohols, ethoxylated, sulfated, neutralized 162201-45-8 -- 15.0-20.0 -------- ------- ---- No Propylene glycol 000057-55-6 200-338-0 15.0-20.0 -------- ------- ---- No Glycerin 000056-81-5 200-289-5 5.0-10.0 -------- ------- ---- No C14-15 Pareth-7 068951-67-7 -- 1.0-5.0 -------- ------- ---- No Mea-Cocoate 066071-80-5 266-105-0 1.0-5.0 -------- ------- ---- No Pentasodium pentetate 000140-01-2 205-391-3 0.5-1.5 H361, H332 ------- No Subtilisin (proteolytic enzyme) 009014-01-1 232-752-2 0.1-1.0 H302, H335, H315, H318, H334, H400, H411 P260, P262, P264, P280, P285, P304+P341, P342+P311, P391 No Water 007732-18-5 231-791-2 -- -------- ------- ---- No Ethoxylated polyethylenepolyamine 068130-99-4 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Acetic acid ethenyl ester, polymer with oxirane 025820-49-9 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Monoethanolamine citrate 017863-38-6 241-814-8 -- -------- ------- ---- No Methyl Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate 006386-38-5 228-985-4 -- -------- ------- ---- No Sodium bisulfite 007631-90-5 231-548-0 -- H302, EUH031 P264, P270, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P330 No Disodium Distyrylbiphenyl Disulfonate 027344-41-8 248-421-0 -- H319 ------- No Castor oil, hydrogenated (Trihydroxystearin) 008001-78-3 232-292-2 -- -------- ------- ---- No Calcium formate 000544-17-2 208-863-7 -- H318 P280, P305, P351, P338, P310 No Phenylpropyl Ethyl Methicone 068037-77-4 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Dimethyl siloxane, reaction product with silica 067762-90-7 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Trimethylated silica 068988-56-7 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Pancreatic Amylase 009000-90-2 232-565-6 -- H334 P260, P262, P280, P285, P304+P341, P342+P311 No Mannanase, endo-1,4-beta- 037288-54-3 253-446-5 -- H334 P261, P285, P304+P341, P342+P311 No Sodium Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer 009010-92-8 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Denatonium benzoate 003734-33-6 223-095-2 -- H332, H302, H318 ------- No Polyvinyl alcohol 009002-89-5 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Colorant/Pigment/Dye(s) 999999-49-3 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Colorant/Pigment/Dye(s) 999999-49-3 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No Colorant/Pigment/Dye(s) 999999-49-3 -- -- -------- ------- ---- No (cis & trans)-Tetrahydro-2-isobutyl-4-methylpyran-4-ol 063500-71-0 405-040-6 -- H319 ------- No 1,2-Dihydrolinalool 018479-51-1 242-359-8 -- -------- ------- ---- No 2,6-Dimethyl-7-Octen-2-Ol 018479-58-8 242-362-4 -- H315, H319 P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362 No 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate 005413-60-5 226-501-6 -- -------- ------- ---- No 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-Methano-1h-Inden-5(Or 6)-Yl Acetate 054830-99-8 259-367-2 -- -------- ------- ---- No Verdyl Acetate 002500-83-6 219-700-4 -- -------- ------- ---- No 8-Cyclohexadecenone 003100-36-5 401-700-2 -- H410 P273, P391, P501 No alpha-Isomethyl ionone 000127-51-5 204-846-3 -- H411 P273, P391, P501 No 2-cyclohexylidene-2-phenylacetonitrile 010461-98-0 423-740-1 -- H302, H411 ------- No alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzeneethyl acetate 000151-05-3 205-781-3 -- H315, H412 P302+P352, P264, P280, P321, P332+P313, P362+P364, P273, P501 No Benzyl acetate 000140-11-4 205-399-7 -- H412 ------- ---- No Benzyl Salicylate 000118-58-1 204-262-9 -- H317, H319, H412 P260, P264, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P405, P501 No Butylphenyl Methylpropional 000080-54-6 201-289-8 -- H302, H315, H317, H361, H412 P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405, P501 Yes 3-Hexenyl salicylate 065405-77-8 265-745-8 -- H400 P273, P391, P501 No Citronellol 000106-22-9 203-375-0 -- H315, H317, H319 ------- No Coumarin 000091-64-5 202-086-7 -- H301, H311, H317, H411 P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P321, P363, P301+P312, P302+P352, P333+P313, P501 No Cyclamen Aldehyde 000103-95-7 203-161-7 -- H315, H317, H412 P261, P264, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P333+P313, P362, P501 No Cyclohexanol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, 1-acetate, (1R,2R)-rel- 020298-69-5 243-718-1 -- H411 P273 No Decanal 000112-31-2 203-957-4 -- H319, H412 P501, P264, P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313 No Dihydro Pentamethylindanone 033704-61-9 251-649-3 -- H315, H317, H319, H411 P261, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352 No Diphenyl Ether 000101-84-8 202-981-2 -- H319, H411 P264, P280, P273, P391, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313, P501 No Ethyl Trimethylcyclopentene Butenol 028219-61-6 248-908-8 -- -------- ------- ---- No 2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)but-2-en-1-ol, (E)- 106185-75-5 -- -- H319, H411 P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313, P501 No Eucalyptol 000470-82-6 207-431-5 -- H317, H226 P210, P233, P240, P261, P272, P280, P333+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P235, P501 No Geranyl Acetate 000105-87-3 203-341-5 -- H315, H412, H317 ------- No Isopropyl myristate 000110-27-0 203-751-4 -- -------- ------- ---- No Lauraldehyde 000112-54-9 203-983-6 -- H315, H317, H319 P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352:, P305+P351+P338, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P501 No Linalool 000078-70-6 201-134-4 -- H315, H317, H319 P280 No Linalyl acetate 000115-95-7 204-116-4 -- H315, H317, H319 ------- No 4-Methyl-3-Decen-5-Ol 081782-77-6 279-815-0 -- H400, H411 P273, P391, P501 No Methylbenzyl Acetate 000093-92-5 202-288-5 -- -------- ------- ---- No Methyl dihydrojasmonate 024851-98-7 246-495-9 -- -------- ------- ---- No Dodecahydro-Tetramethylnaphthofuran 003738-00-9 223-118-6 -- -------- ------- ---- No Habanolide 111879-80-2 -- -- H410 ------- No Oxacyclohexadecenone 034902-57-3 422-320-3 -- H410 ------- No Phenylethyl alcohol 000060-12-8 200-456-2 -- H319 P280, P264, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313, P302+P352, P361, P404, P501 No P-Menthan-7-Ol 013828-37-0 237-539-8 -- -------- ------- ---- No alpha-Terpineol 000098-55-5 202-680-6 -- H315, H319 P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338 No Alpha-Terpineol 010482-56-1 233-986-8 -- H315, H318 P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P332+P313, P362+P364 No 1-(2,3,8,8-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone 068155-67-9 268-979-9 -- -------- ------- ---- No 1-(2,3,8,8-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone 068155-66-8 268-978-3 -- -------- ------- ---- No Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes 054464-57-2 259-174-3 -- -------- ------- ---- No Ethanone, 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)- 054464-59-4 259-175-9 -- -------- ------- ---- No Hexahydro-Methanoindenyl Propionate 068912-13-0 272-805-7 -- H411 P273 No Tricyclodecenyl Propionate 017511-60-3 241-514-7 -- -------- ------- ---- No Hexahydro-Methanoinden-5-Yl Propionate 067634-24-6 266-829-7 -- -------- ------- ---- No Methylundecanal 000110-41-8 203-765-0 -- H315, H317, H400, H410 P261, P264, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P333+P313, P362, P391, P501 No Click on each chemical for information on chemical structure, properties and health effects.
Click on Chemical, CAS No./ID or EC No. headings to sort values.
Sources for Chemical Classifications- European Commission>JRC>IHCP>European chemical Substances Information System (ESIS) Table 3.1
- European Chemicals Agency, http://echa.europa.eu/
ECHA Disclaimer: http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/legal-notice
-
Health Effects Information
Ingredients and Health Effects Information are taken from the manufacturer's product label and/or the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Products are not tested and manufacturer's information presented here is not evaluated by DeLima Associates.
View Safety Data Sheet(SDS) Date that the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) was issued by manufacturer of a specific product.
SDS DATE :January 13, 2021 Measure of Alkalinity/Acidity of substance or preparation where a level of 7 is considered as neutral.
pH Levels7.2-7.7 -
Warnings
Hazard Statements
Warning. Harmful if swallowed. Causes eye irritation.
Precautionary Statements
Prevention
Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Response
In case of fire: Use water, CO2, dry chemical, or foam for extinction
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
Storage
Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool
Disposal
Dispose of contents/container to an approved waste disposal plant -
Acute health effects
From SDS:
Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview
Warning. Harmful if swallowed. Causes eye irritation.
Potential Health Effects
Eye Contact: Irritating to eyes. Avoid contact with eyes.
Skin Contact: No known effect.
Inhalation: No known effect.
Ingestion: May be harmful if swallowed. -
Chronic health effects
From SDS:
No information. -
Carcinogenicity
No known effect.
-
Handling information
Use personal protective equipment as required. Keep container closed when not in use. Never return spills in original containers for re-use. Keep out of the reach of children. Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. Store away from other materials. Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store in a cool/low-temperature, well-ventilated, dry place away from heat and ignition sources. -
Disposal information
Disposal should be in accordance with applicable regional, national and local laws and regulations.
-
California Prop. 65 Warning
This product is not subject to warning labeling under California Proposition 65.
-
First Aid
Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water. Get medical attention immediately if irritation persists. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.Skin Contact: Rinse with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation develops and persists.Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, call a physician.Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately if symptoms occur. IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically.
Browse by PRODUCT CATEGORY
Note: Brand/Trade Names are trademarks of their respective holders.
© 2001-2024 DeLima Associates. All rights reserved
-